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Study in Egypt
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Best universities in Egypt
The Egyptian government has identified higher education as a priority, and is enacting a series of programs designed to make universities in Egypt more internationally competitive. Egypt currently has 20 public universities (with about two million students) and 23 private universities (60,000 students). As well as 15 institutions featured in the QS World University Rankings®, Egypt has 33 representatives in the QS Arab Region University Rankings, including six within the top 50.
The five top universities in Egypt are:
American University in Cairo
The American University in Cairo is a private research university which, as the name would suggest, conducts teaching in English. It offers programs in an American-style liberal arts approach and is home to Egypt’s largest English-language library collection. A total of 6,453 students are currently enrolled, hailing from over 50 different countries. The American University in Cairo features in the QS World University Rankings by Subject in the top 100 for development studies, in 200 for modern languages and architecture and the top 300 for arts and humanities.
Also close to Cairo is the British University in Egypt, located in El-Shorouk, about 50km from central Cairo. Like the American University in Cairo, it delivers all teaching in English.
Cairo University
Cairo University is one of Egypt’s oldest universities, it was founded in 1908, when it was known as the Egyptian University. Its present name is somewhat misleading, as the university’s main campus is actually located in Giza – around 20km southwest of Cairo. Cairo University appears in the rankings by subject eight times, with a position in the worldwide top 50 for petroleum engineering.
Ain Shams University
Ain Shams University is located in Cairo and was founded in 1950, making it the third-oldest of the universities in Egypt. It’s a large institution, teaching some 180,000 or so students across 15 faculties. Ain Shams has been rated three out five stars in the QS Stars university rating system, with a five-star rating for teaching, and also ranks within the top 400 universities in the world to study medicine.
Alexandria University
Alexandria University was founded in 1938 as a branch campus of Cairo University, becoming a separate institution in 1942 and renamed ‘Alexandria University’ in 1952. It’s since expanded from seven to 22 faculties and is in the process of gaining a branch campus in Juba, Sudan. Like Ain Shams, it’s a large university, with around 152,305 students currently enrolled.
Mansoura University
The Mansoura University is located in the city of Mansoura, in the middle of the Nile Delta. The university is famed for its specialized medical centers, which include the largest nephrology center in Africa. It’s one of Egypt’s largest universities, with around 100,000 students enrolled across 17 faculties.
Al-Azhar University
Al-Azhar University, one of the oldest universities globally, has a remarkable history that dates back to its establishment in 970 AD in Cairo, Egypt. Originally founded as a 'madrasa,' it catered to students from primary to tertiary levels. Al-Azhar University was initially renowned as a center for Islamic learning and has subsequently expanded its educational horizons to encompass a modern curriculum, securing its enduring significance.
Other top performing universities in Egypt are Assiut University and Helwan University.
Germany’s prestigious Technische Universität Berlin has also recently established the El Gouna International School as a branch campus in Egypt.
Egypt is predominantly a conservative Islamic country, and this is reflected in its laws and social customs. This means that clothing should cover shoulders and legs, and public displays of affection should be avoided. Pre-marital sex is illegal, and it’s also illegal to drink alcohol outside of a registered restaurant or bar.
However, student life in Egypt is not just a list of restrictions! For those who are able and willing to adapt to the local way of life, studying in Egypt can be an adventure you’ll never forget. As a long-term visitor, you’ll learn how to haggle at the market to get the best price, find the best places to go for kebab, falafel or baklava, and (maybe) even get used to Cairo’s notoriously chaotic traffic.
Cairo
Most visitors to Cairo describe the experience as rather overwhelming; with so many sights, sounds and smells to take in, the senses can be overloaded. But of course as a student, you’ll have the opportunity to move beyond this stage, making sense of the chaos to discover your own favorite cafés, markets, music venues, and views of the Nile.
Those who enjoy culture will soon discover the Cairo Opera House, where you can see opera, ballet and orchestra performances, but also jazz bands, modern dance companies and visiting performers from around the world. The city also has a thriving film industry, one of the oldest in the world, and hosts the annual Cairo International Film Festival.
Cairo’s metropolitan area is the largest in the Arab region with around 20.4 million residents, and the city is sometimes called Maṣr by Egyptians, although its official Arabic name is al-Qāhirah, which literally means ‘the Defeater’.
Alexandria
Unsurprisingly, this coastal region is known for its excellent, and fresh, seafood. There’s also a strong café culture, with friends meeting to enjoy a game of dominos, a cup of kahwa (coffee) or a mint tea. In terms of history, Alexandria competes even with Cairo. Founded by Alexander the Great, it was the site of the legendary Pharos or Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the World), and became a leading center for culture and philosophy in the ancient world. A pretty inspiring setting, especially for students of classical civilizations!
Applying to universities in Egypt
You can find the exact admission requirements on the official website of the Egyptian university you’re applying to, but as an example, non-Egyptian applicants to the American University in Cairo must also submit:
If accepted, students are required to show proof of fully comprehensive medical insurance.
Student visas for Egypt
You’ll typically need to demonstrate the following when you apply for your student visa:
Tuition fees and living costs
Living costs are relatively low in Egypt, especially compared to Western study destinations. Living costs are over 61 percent lower than in the United Kingdom, according to Numbeo. A one-bedroom apartment in a city center will cost around US$148. Haggling is key – and traditional street food is very affordable.
Safety in Egypt
The political situation in Egypt has been uncertain in recent years, following the 2011 anti-government protests that ended Hosni Mubarak’s 30-year presidency. There is a high threat from terrorism and some areas which visitors are advised to avoid. Be vigilant and consult travel advice from authorities such as the British Foreign Office before making plans. You should also carry photo ID with you at all times in Egypt.
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